See llawen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llowen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish lowen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laouen"
},
"expansion": "Breton laouen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llawen, from Proto-Brythonic *llowen, from Proto-Celtic *lowenos. Cognate with Cornish lowen, Breton laouen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llawen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llewyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llawened",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "llawenion",
"pl2": "llewyn"
},
"expansion": "llawen (feminine singular llawen, plural llawenion or llewyn, equative llawened, comparative llawenach, superlative llawenaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Merry Christmas!",
"text": "Nadolig llawen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jolly, merry, joyful"
],
"id": "en-llawen-cy-adj-xU5bUHJz",
"links": [
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "llawen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llowen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish lowen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laouen"
},
"expansion": "Breton laouen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llawen, from Proto-Brythonic *llowen, from Proto-Celtic *lowenos. Cognate with Cornish lowen, Breton laouen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llawen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llewyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llawened",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "llawenion",
"pl2": "llewyn"
},
"expansion": "llawen (feminine singular llawen, plural llawenion or llewyn, equative llawened, comparative llawenach, superlative llawenaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Merry Christmas!",
"text": "Nadolig llawen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jolly, merry, joyful"
],
"links": [
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llon"
}
],
"word": "llawen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for llawen meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llawen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"llawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llawen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"llawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llawen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"llawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llawen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.